Gwrych Castle is a Grade 1 listed 19th century mock castle near Abergele in North Wales.
The castle was built between 1819 and 1825 at the behest of Lloyd Hesketh Bamford-Hesketh, grandfather of Winifred Cochrane, Countess of Dundonald. From 1894 until 1924, when the Countess died, it was the residence of the Dundonald family. The Countess left the castle in her will to King George V and the then Prince of Wales (who later became King Edward VIII). However, the gift was refused and the castle passed to the Venerable Order of Saint John. In 1928, the Earl of Dundonald purchased the castle for £78,000, selling the contents to meet the cost.[1]
During World War II, the Government used the castle to house 200 Jewish refugees.[2] Following the war, the castle left the Dundonald family and it was open to the public for twenty years. It was called The Showpiece of Wales and attracted many visitors.[3] It was also used as a training venue for the English World Middleweight boxing champion Randy Turpin in the early 1950s.
The castle was last open to the public in 1985, and started to decline.[1] The castle was bought in 1989 by an American businessman (Nick Tavaglione[citation needed]) for £750,000.[3] However, his plans to renovate the building were not carried out. As a result, the castle was extensively looted and vandalised, becoming little more than a derelict shell, although it was used in 1996 as the backdrop for Prince Valiant, a film starring Edward Fox and Joanna Lumley.[4]
During the period of Tavaliogne's ownership, a local man, Mark Baker, campaigned for it to be brought back to its days of glory - a campaign that he started when he was twelve years old.[5] He was also instrumental in forming the Gwrych Castle Preservation Trust, dedicated to ensuring the castle's future. The condition of the property was monitored by the Trust, who eventually forced the American owner to put it up for sale.